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Таблицы
перевода англо-американских единиц измерения в метрическую систему |
Линейные меры/ Linear
Measure |
1
league (nautical sea) лига морская =3 nautical miles =5.56 kilometres
1 league (land, statue) лига (уставная, статутная) =3 (land,
statute) miles =4.83 kilometres
1 International Nautical Mile (INM) морская миля =10 cable's
lengths =6076 feet =1.852 kilometres
1 mile (land, statute) (ml) миля (уставная, статутная) =8 furlongs
=1760 yards =5280 feet =1.609 kilometres
1 cable's length кабельтов British =100 fathoms =600 feet =183
metres
*U.S. = 120 fathoms =720 feet =219.5 metres
1 furlong (fur) фарлонг =10 chains (surveyor's) =40 rods =660
feet =220 yards =201.17 metres
1 chain (Gunter's surveyor's) (ch) чейн (геодезический) =4 rods
=66 feet =20.12 metres
1 chain (engineer's) (ch) чейн (строительный) =100 feet =30.48
metres
1 rod (pole, perch) (rd) род (поль, перч) =16.5 feet =5.5 yards
=5.03 metres
1 fathom (f) фатом, морская сажень =6 feet =2 yards =8 spans
=1.83 metres
1 ell эль (ист.) =45 inches =1.14 metres
1 yard (yd) ярд =3 feet =16 nails =91.44 centimetres
1 foot (ft) фут =3 hands =12 inches =30.48 centimetres 1 pace
пейс =0.5-0.7 rod =2.5 feet =76.2 centimetres
1 cubit кубит (ист.) 18-22 inches =0.5 metre
1 span спен =4 nails =9 inches =22.86 centimetres
1 link (Gunter's, surveyor's) линк (геодезич.) =7.92 inches =20
centimetres
1 link (engineer's) линк (строительный) =1 foot =30 centimetres
1 finger фингер =4.5 inches =11.4 centimetres
1 hand хэнд =4 inches =10.16 centimetres
1 nail нейл =2.25 iches =5.7 centimetres
1 inch (in.) дюйм =12 lines =2.54 centimetres
1 barleycorn барликорн =4 lines =1/3 (0.333) inch =8.5 millimetres
1 line линия =6 points =2.1 millimetres
1 point точка =1/12 (0.8333) inch =0.351 millimetres
1 mil мил =0.001 inch =0.025 millimetre |
Меры площади /Square Measure Меры объёма Cubic Measure |
1
township тауншип U.S. =36 square miles =36 sections =93.24 square kilometres
1 square mile (land, statue) кв. миля (уставная, статутная) =640
acres =259 hectares=2.59 square kilometres
1 hide хайда British (уст.) =80-120 acres =32.4-48.6 hectares
1 acre (a.) акр =4 roods =43.6 square feet =4.8 square yards
=0.405 hectare
1 rood руд =40 square rods =2.5 square chains =0.101 hectare
1 square chain кв. чейн =16 square rods =404.7 square metres
1 are (a.) ар U.S. =119.6 square yards =100 square metres
1 square fathom кв. фатом =4 square yards =3.34 square metres
1 square rod (pole, perch) кв. род (поль, перч) =30.25 square
yards =25.29 square metres
1 square yard кв. ярд =9 square feet =0.836 square metre
1 square foot кв. фут =144 square inches =929 square centimetres
1 square inch кв. дюйм =6.45 square centimetres
1 square line кв. линия =4.4 square millimetres 1 rod род =10
register ton(ne) =1.000 cubic feet =28.3 cubic metres
1 register ton(ne) тонна регистровая =100 cubic feet =2.83 cubic
metres
1 freight ton(ne) тонна фрахтовая (корабельная) =40 cubic feet
=1.13 cubic metres
1 cubic fathom куб. фатом (для круглого леса) =216 cubic feet
=6.116 cubic metres
1 standard стандарт (для пиломатериалов) =165 cubic feet =4.672
cubic metres
1 cord (gross) корд (большой) (для дров) =128 cubic feet =3.624
cubic metres
1 cord (short) корд (малый) (для круглого леса) =126 cubic feet
=3.568 cubic metres
1 stack стек =108 cubic feet =4 cubic yards =3.04 cubic metres
1 load лоуд (для круглого леса) =40 cubic feet =1.12 cubic metres
1 load лоуд (для пиломатериалов) =50 cubic feet =1.416 cubic
metres
1 cubic yard куб. ярд =27 cubic feet =0.76 cubic metre
1 barrel, bulk баррель, балк (уст.) =5-8 cubic feet =0.14-0.224
cubic metre
1 cubic foot куб. фут =0.028 cubic metre
1 board foot борт фут =0.08333 cubic foot =0.00236 cubic metre
1 cubic inch куб. дюйм =16.39 cubic centimetres |
Меры
веса / Weight Measure |
Avoirdupois
Measure
1
ton(ne) (tn) (gross, long) тонна (большая, длинная) =20 hundredweight
(long)=2240 pounds =1016 kilogram(me)s
1 ton(ne) (sh. tn) (net, short) тонна (малая, короткая) =20 hundredweight
(short)=2000 pounds =907.18 kilogram(me)s
1 ton(ne) (t) (metric, millier) тонна (метрическая, мильер) =2204.6
pounds=0.984 gross ton(ne) =1000 kilogram(me)s
1 quintal квинтал British =112 pounds =1 hundredweight \ U.S.
=100 pounds
1 wey вей =2 - 3 hundredweight =101.6 - 152.4 kilogram(me)s
1 hundredweight (cwt) (gross, long) хандредвейт (большой, длинный)=112
pounds =50.8 kilogram(me)s
1 hundredweight (cwt) (net, short) хандредвейт (малый, короткий)=100
pounds =45.36 kilogram(me)s
1 central централ =1 hundredweight (short) =100 pounds =45.36
kilogram(me)s
1 quarter (gross) квартер (длинный) =0.25 hundredweight =28 pounds=2
stones =12.7 kilogram(me)s
1 quarter (short) квартер (короткий) =25 pounds =11.34 kilogram(me)s
1 tod тод British (ист.) =28 pounds =2 stones =12.7 kilogram(me)s
1 stone стоун, стон =14 pounds =6.35 kilogram(me)s
1 clove клов British (ист.) =8 pounds =3.175 kilogram(me)s
1 quartern квартерн British (ист.) =0.25 stone =3.5 pounds =1.58
kilogram(me)s
1 pound (lb) фунт =16 ounces =7000 gains =435.59 gram(me)s
1 ounce (oz) унция =16 drams =437.5 grains =28.35 gram(me)s
1 drachm, dram (dr) драхма =27.344 grains =1.772 gram(me)s
1 grain гран =64.8 milligram(me)s
Troy Measure
1
pound (lb) фунт =12 ounces =5760 grains
=373.2 gram(me)s
1 ounce (oz) унция =8 drams =480 grains =31.1 gram(me)s
1 pennyweight (dwt) пеннивейт =24 grains =1.555 gram(me)s
1 carat (c) карат =3.086 grains =200 milligram(me)s
1 grain гран =64.8 milligram(me)s
1 mite майт =24 doits =3.24 milligram(me)s
1 doit дойт =24 periots =0.135 milligram(me)
1 periot пириот =24 blanks =0.00675 milligram(me)
1 blank блэнк =0.00028 milligram(me)
Apothecaries' Measure
1
pound (lb) фунт =12 ounces =5760 grains =373.2 gram(me)s
1 ounce (oz) унция =8 drams =480 grains =31.1 gram(me)s
1 drachm, dram (dr) драхма =3 scruple скрупул =20 grains =1.3
gram(me)s
1 grain гран =64.8 milligram(me)s |
Меры
жидкостей /Liquid Measure |
1
butt бат =108 - 140 gallons =490.97 - 636.44
litres
1 pipe пайп =105 gallons =477.33 litres
1 hogshead (hhd) хогсхед =52.5 Imperial gallons =238.67 litres
1 barrel (bbl) баррель =31 - 42 gallons =140.6 - 190.9 litres
1 barrel (for liquids) British =36 Imperial gallons =163.6 litres
\ U.S. =31.5 gallons =119.2 litres
1 barrel (for crude oil) British =34.97 gallons =158. 988 litres
\ U.S. =42.2 gallons =138.97 litres
1 kilderkin килдеркин =2 firkins =16 - 18 gallons =72.7 - 81.8
litres
1 firkin фиркин =8 - 9 gallons =36.3 - 40.9 litres
1 gallon (gal) галлон British Imperial =4 Imperial quarts =8
pints =4.546 litres
\ U.S. =0.833 British gallon =3.785 litres
1 pottle потл (уст.) =0.5 gallon =2 quarts =2.27 litres
1 quart (qt) кварта British Imperial =0.25 gallon =2 pints =1.14
litres
\ U.S. =0.833 British quart =0.946 litre
1 pint (pt) пинта British =0.125 gallon =4 gills =0.57 litre
\ U.S. =0.125 U.S. gallon =0.47 litre
1 gill джилл, гилл =0.25 pint British =0.142 litre \ U.S. =0.118
litre
1 fluid drachm, dram (fl dr) драхма жидкая =0.125 British liquid
ounce =3.55 millilitres
1 fluid ounce (fl oz) унция жидкая British =8 fluid drams =28.4
millilitres
\ U.S. =1.041 British fluid ounce =29.57 millilitres
1 wineglass рюмка =16 fluid drams =2 ounces =56.8 millilitres
1 tablespoon стол. ложка =3 teaspoons =4 fluid drams =0.5 fluid
ounce =14.2 millilitres
1 teaspoon чайная ложка =1/3 tablespoon =11/3 fluid drams =4.4
millilitres
1 minim миним = 1/60 fluid dram =0.06 millilitre |
Меры
сыпучих тел / Dry Measure |
1
chaldron челдрон British (ист.) =32 - 36 bushels =1268 - 1309 litres
1 quarter квартер =2 coombs =8 bushels =291 litres
1 coomb коум British (ист.) =4 bushels =1.45 British gallons
=145.5 litres
\ U.S. =1.41 gallons =141 litres
1 sac сак British (ист.) =3 bushels =109.1 litres
1 strike страйк British (ист.) =2 bushels =72.73 litres
1 bushel (bu) бушель U.S. =0.9689 Imperial bushel =35.2 litres
1 peck (pk) пек British Imperial =2 gallons =1.032 U.S. peck
=8.81 litres
1 peck (pk) пек U.S. =0.9689 Imperial peck =7.7 litres
1 gallon (gal) галлон British Imperial =4.546 litres
\ U.S. =0.83267 Imperial gallon =3.785 litres
1 quart (qt) кварта British Imperial =2 pints =1.032 U.S. quarts
=1.14 litres
\ U.S. =1.101 litres
1 pint пинта British Imperial =0.568 litre
\ U.S. =0.551 litre
1 barrel (bbl) баррель British Imperial =163.6 - 181.7 litres
\ U.S. =117.3 - 158.98 litres
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